Run hadoop shell command Super Fast

If you run Hadoop shell commands on console or use them to write a script, you will hate that because it loads and starts JVM for every command. A command like "hadoop fs -ls /tmp/abc" usually takes 3~4 seconds on my VirtualBox VM running CentOS 6.5 with 8 virtual core and 12GB.

$ time hadoop fs -ls /tmp/abc
Found 2 items
drwxrwxrwx   - bwang supergroup          0 2014-03-10 16:25 /tmp/abc/2014-03-10
drwxr-xr-x   - bwang supergroup          0 2014-03-14 14:57 /tmp/abc/567

real 0m3.632s
user 0m4.146s
sys 0m2.650s

I have been curious whether Nailgun can help me save time by running those commands. I just figured out today. It turns out pretty easy.

• Install nailgun: Just clone from github, and follow the instruction in README.md. I only ran "mvn clean package" and "make".

  
  $ cd ~/git/nailgun
  $ mvn clean package
  $ make
  $ ls
  Makefile        nailgun-examples  ng       README.md
  nailgun-client  nailgun-server    pom.xml
  $ ls nailgun-server/target/
  apidocs                 nailgun-server-0.9.2-SNAPSHOT.jar
  classes                 nailgun-server-0.9.2-SNAPSHOT-javadoc.jar
  javadoc-bundle-options  nailgun-server-0.9.2-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar
  maven-archiver          surefire
  maven-status
  

• Start Nailgun server: the trick is you need to put Hadoop classpath.

  
  $ java -cp `hadoop classpath`:/home/bwang/git/nailgun/nailgun-server/target/nailgun-server-0.9.2-SNAPSHOT.jar com.martiansoftware.nailgun.NGServer
  NGServer 0.9.2-SNAPSHOT started on all interfaces, port 2113.
  

• Setup aliases: you can setup aliases so that you can run the same hadoop shell command just like with nailgun.

  
  $ alias hadoop='$HOME/git/nailgun/ng'
  $ hadoop ng-alias fs org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell
  $ hadoop ng-alias
  fs              org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell                      
  
  ng-alias        com.martiansoftware.nailgun.builtins.NGAlias      
                  Displays and manages command aliases
  
  ng-cp           com.martiansoftware.nailgun.builtins.NGClasspath  
                  Displays and manages the current system classpath
  
  ng-stats        com.martiansoftware.nailgun.builtins.NGServerStats
                  Displays nail statistics
  
  ng-stop         com.martiansoftware.nailgun.builtins.NGStop       
                  Shuts down the nailgun server
  
  ng-version      com.martiansoftware.nailgun.builtins.NGVersion    
                  Displays the server version number.
  $ time hadoop fs -ls /tmp/abc
  Found 2 items
  drwxrwxrwx   - bwang supergroup          0 2014-03-10 16:25 /tmp/abc/2014-03-10
  drwxr-xr-x   - bwang supergroup          0 2014-03-14 14:57 /tmp/abc/567
  
  real    0m0.046s
  user    0m0.000s
  sys     0m0.008s
  

• create some shell script so that you won't remember those long command.